Drooling cockroaches
30 March, 2011 | Richard P. Grant |
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Pavlov’s cockroach: classical conditioning of salivation in an insect is a paper from 2007, in PLoS ONE10.1371/journal.pone.0000529. And, yes: it describes the classical Pavlovian response, but not with dogs (or cats), but in everybody’s favourite Blattidae, Periplaneta americana.
The authors conditioned cockroaches to salivate in response to an odour associated with a reward. This, they say, demonstrates that conditioning of salivation is ubiquitous among different phyla. Also, cockroaches having somewhat simple brains, it should be easier in cockroaches to study the neural pathways involved in conditioning.
These authors have indeed published quite a few papers subsequently (including maps of the sensory nerve pattern in the roach’s nose), although unfortunately none of them have made it into F1000. Yet.
And the search term that brought this paper to my attention?
But the idea that they may salivate to the aroma of your pizza is something that Pixar studios haven’t so far exploited and which should be patented in this perspective by the authors…
–F1000 Member Martin Giurfa
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And now that we know that it is possible to condition honey bees in a Pavlovian way to associate odors with the punishment of an electric shock which elicits their defensive sting extension reflex (1) , we could even imagine the bug version of Kubrick’s Clockwork Orange!
In this way, to the idyllic “Bee” of Pixar, we could oppose a dark bee version of Alex, receiving shocks in the lab to diminish its aggression to commercial perfumes (which usually irritate bees). Definitely, I should sell my ideas to Hollywood….
(1)Vergoz V, Roussel E, Sandoz J-C, Giurfa M, 2007 Aversive Learning in Honeybees Revealed by the Olfactory Conditioning of the Sting Extension Reflex. PLoS ONE 2(3): e288. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0000288
Ha! Awesome ideas! I’d certainly pay to see that movie.
(Sorry about the misspelling, and about your other two attempts at commenting going into the spam bucket.)
I have noticed that ockroaches like Indian curry smell , will test it out in my kitchen soon !